Your ex on social media: follow, mute or unfollow
If seeing your ex online keeps hurting, muting or unfollowing them is a reasonable step, and one survey of 464 people found that checking an ex's profile went along with more distress and less personal growth. If seeing them doesn't bother you, you don't have to do anything. The choice is yours, and it can change over time.
What the research found, and what it can't tell you
Tara Marshall, of Brunel University, published a study in 2012 in Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking called "Facebook surveillance of former romantic partners: Associations with post-breakup recovery and personal growth." Its 464 participants answered an online survey about a distressing breakup, their Facebook behavior and how they were doing. This page draws on the full text of the paper from the Brunel repository.
What it reported:
- Checking an ex's page (looking at their profile, posts and friend list) was linked to more distress about the breakup, more negative feelings, more longing and sexual desire for the ex, and less personal growth.
- Staying Facebook friends was linked to fewer negative feelings, less desire and less longing, and also to lower personal growth.
- Those links held after the author accounted for offline contact with the ex, personality traits and features of the relationship and breakup.
Limits worth stating plainly:
- It's a snapshot. It shows that two things go together, not that one causes the other. Someone who is struggling may check more, and checking may keep someone struggling. The design can't separate those.
- It's about Facebook in 2012. Instagram, TikTok and Snapchat work differently, and nobody should assume the same numbers apply.
- It's one particular sample. The 464 participants averaged about 21 years old, 84% were women, and they were recruited through online survey sites, so it may not match your age or situation.
- Mixed result. Remaining friends was linked to better results on negative feelings and worse results on growth. The author suggested that ordinary posts from an ex may fade attraction over time, which is her interpretation, not a tested finding.
The practical takeaway is modest: if you notice yourself checking, and you feel worse afterward, that's a signal worth acting on.
Your options
Most apps give you some version of these. Menus differ, so check your own app's settings. If you're considering a full break from contact, the no-contact rule covers that.
| Option | What it does | Might suit you if |
|---|---|---|
| Keep following | Nothing changes | Seeing their posts doesn't affect you, or you're on good terms |
| Mute | You stop seeing their posts, and they don't get told | You want quiet without a statement, or you share friends or work |
| Unfollow or unfriend | You stop seeing them, they can usually see that you did | You want a clear line and don't mind it being visible |
| Block | They can't find or see you either | There's been harassment, constant contact, or you can't trust yourself not to look |
Mute
Muting is the lowest-drama move. Nobody has to have a conversation, and you can reverse it. The downside is that their profile is still one tap away. If you catch yourself opening it on purpose, muting alone may not be enough.
Unfollow or unfriend
It's a clean break, and it's easy to explain. It can also look like a message, and some people feel pressure to do it quickly. There's no deadline. Many people mute first and unfollow later, or never.
Block
Blocking is a fair choice when contact feels unsafe or you can't stop checking. It's not a punishment you have to justify. If an ex is harassing or threatening you, take screenshots and use the platform's reporting tools, and in the US the National Domestic Violence Hotline (1-800-799-7233) can help.
Mutual friends, group photos and tags
Your ex will keep turning up through other people. A few things that help:
- Mute the ex, then mute or limit specific posts rather than dropping friends over it.
- Turn off tag review or auto-tagging in your privacy settings so you decide what appears on your own profile.
- Ask close friends, once and kindly, not to pass along news about the ex. "I'm trying to move on, so I'd rather not hear what she's up to" usually works.
What to say if someone asks
You don't owe an explanation for who you follow. If your ex, a friend or a new date asks, a short, calm answer works:
- To an ex: "I muted everyone from that time of my life. It's nothing personal, I just need the quiet."
- To a friend: "I'm taking a break from seeing it. I'm fine, it just helps."
- To a new date who sees an old tagged photo: "That's from a while ago. I'll take it down if you'd like, but I haven't been in touch."
Posting to make an ex jealous, or checking if they're checking you, is the part that tends to keep things going. If you recognize that pattern, should you text your ex goes through the reasons for and against reaching out.
A note on new relationships
Your new partner may or may not care that you still follow an ex. If it comes up, you can answer the same way you'd answer any question about the past: briefly and truthfully. Hiding or deleting things to avoid a conversation tends to cause more trouble than a calm "yes, we're still connected, and here's why." More on how that works in staying friends with an ex.
What to do next
- Notice for one week how you feel after checking your ex's profile. If it's worse, mute them.
- Pick one option from the table and set it up today. You can undo it.
- Adjust privacy settings so tags and shared posts need your approval.
- Write one sentence you'd say if someone asked why you muted or unfollowed. Keep it blame-free.
- If it's more than sadness (low for weeks, can't sleep, thoughts of self-harm), talk to a doctor or counselor. In the US, the 988 Lifeline is free and open 24/7 by call or text. For the early weeks, see getting over a breakup as a guy.
Sources
- Marshall, T. C. (2012). "Facebook surveillance of former romantic partners: Associations with post-breakup recovery and personal growth." Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 15(10), 521-526. DOI 10.1089/cyber.2012.0125. Abstract and full text read at the Brunel University repository (bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/7014).